This Viola species' fragrant, white flowers are a refreshing contrast to the common purple violet. Blooms spring through summer. Doesn't spread by runners but self-seeds freely. Resistant to black walnut proximity and deer.
 
Plant Characteristics:
Grows up to 2' tall but is typically shorter.
 
Prefers dappled shade but also grows in part or full shade.
 
Prefers moist, well-drained soils. 
 
Single flowers are about 1" wide with 5 white petals. Backs of petals are tinged purple.
 
Deep-green leaves are heart shaped.
 
Wildlife Value:
Host plant for larvae of meadow fritillary (Boloria bellona) and atlantis fritillary butterflies. Nectar attracts butterflies and bees. Viola supports the following specialized miner bees: Andrena fragilis, A. integra, and A. platyparia. Birds and small mammals eat the seeds. Resistant to deer.
 
Medicinal, Edible, and Other Uses:
The Ojibwa used the roots to treat bladder pain.
 
The young leaves and flower buds are edible raw or cooked.
 
Resources:
Keystone Wildflowers: https://www.keystonewildflowers.com/product/viola-canadensis/
 
North Carolina Extension: https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viola-canadensis/